
Ulcer Classification
NPUAP Classification
Wagner's Classification
National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP)
For Pressure Ulcers
Stage I - Nonblanchable erythema of intact skin
the heralding lesion of skin ulceration. In
individuals with darker skin, discoloration of the
skin, warmth, edema, induration, or hardness may be
indicators.
Stage 2 - Partial thickness skin loss involving
epidermis, dermis, or both. The ulcer is superficial
and presents clinically as an abrasion, blister, or
shallow center.
Stage 3 - Full thickness skin loss involving
damage to or necrosis of subcutaneous tissue that may
extend down to, but not through underlying fascia.
The ulcer presents clinically as a deep crater with
or without undermining of adjacent tissue.
Stage 4 - Full thickness skin loss with extensive
destruction, tissue necrosis, or damage to muscle,
bone, or supporting structures (e.g., tendon, joint
capsule). Undermining and sinus tracts also may be
associated with Stage 4 pressure ulcers.
Table 1: Wagner's Classification For Foot Ulcers
Grade 0 - Pre-ulcerative lesion, healed ulcers,
presence of bony deformity
Grade I - Superficial ulcer without subcutaneous
tissue involvement
Grade 2 - Penetration through the subcutaneous
tissue (may expose bone, tendon, ligament or joint
capsule)
Grade 3 - Osteitis, abscess, or osteomyelitis
Grade 4 - Gangrene of the forefoot
Grade 5 - Gangrene of the entire foot